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GALLIPOLI DIARY

Vol 2

by General
SIR IAN HAMILTON, G.C.B.

Published 1920

This PDF facsimile includes original publications photographs and map but also includes a number of recent photographs of the Gallipoli battlefields.

A companion volume to the first volume, this edition covers the contentious times of the Suvla Landings and the August offensives. Also cover sthe evacuation and the deliberations up to that point.

CONTENTS

CHAPTER   PAGE
XIII. K.'S ADVICE AND THE P.M.'S ENVOY 1
XIV. THE FORCE—REAL AND IMAGINARY 25
XV. SARI BAIR AND SUVLA 52
XVI. KAVAK TEPE ATTACK COLLAPSES 86
XVII. THE LAST BATTLE 120
XVIII. MISUNDERSTANDINGS 144
XIX. THE FRENCH PLAN 163
XX. LOOS AND SALONIKA 196
XXI. THE BEGINNING OF THE END 234
APPENDIX I. STATEMENT ON ARTILLERY BY BRIGADIER-GENERAL SIR H. S. BAIKIE 279
APPENDIX II. NOTES BY LIEUT.-COL. C. ROSENTHAL RELATING TO ARTILLERY AT ANZAC 292
APPENDIX III. SIR IAN HAMILTON'S INSTRUCTIONS RELATING TO THE SUVLA OPERATIONS 298
APPENDIX IV. INSTRUCTIONS TO MAJOR-GEN. H. DE LISLE 335
INDEX   339



LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS
 

BRAITHWAITE, SIR IAN, AND FREDDIE MAITLAND Frontispiece
MAJOR-GEN. SIR G. F. ELLISON, K.C.M.G. 6
LIEUT.-GEN. SIR A. G. HUNTER-WESTON, K.C.B., D.S.O 22
SUVLA FROM CHUNUK BAIR 54
GENERAL SIR W. R. BIRDWOOD, BART., G.C.M.G., K.C.B. 80
LIEUT.-GEN. SIR A. J. GODLEY, K.C.B., K.C.M.G. 84
GENERAL BAILLOUD 146
FISH FROM THE ENEMY 170
MARSHAL LIMAN VON SANDERS 182
CREMATING THE ENEMY DEAD 256
MAP
SUVLA AND ANZAC At end of Volume


--o--

Sir Ian Standish Monteith Hamilton (1853-1947) was Commander in Chief of the Mediterranean Expeditionary Force in the unsuccessful campaign against Turkey at Gallipoli.

Born on 16 January 1853 in Corfu, Hamilton served in numerous campaigns and roles in India and Africa in a military career which began in 1873. Having served in Afghanistan in 1878, he was appointed Lord Kitchener's Chief of Staff during the South African War of 1899-1902.

Following the Boer campaign Hamilton received a knighthood in 1902. He was made Commander in Chief of British forces in the Mediterranean in 1910. He was therefore the logical (although to many surprising) choice to be placed at the head of the expeditionary force assembled in 1915 for the invasion of Turkey. He had earlier been placed in charge of home forces at the outbreak of war in August 1914.

Appointed to his command of a force of 75,000 men on 12 March 1915 by Kitchener, Hamilton was tasked with seizing control of the Dardanelles Straits and with the capture of Constantinople.

The failure of this campaign - considered risky and inadvisable by many even before it began, including Admiral Fisher (who strenuously objected to the dilution of the British Grand Fleet, and who consequently resigned in protest) - led to the end of numerous careers, including Hamilton's and, temporarily, Churchill (who instigated the plan).

Hamilton spent six fruitless months unimaginatively bombarding the Turks at Gallipoli, making little progress but incurring severe casualties. He nevertheless remained optimistic with regard to the overall success of the plan, to the point of opposing Cabinet moves in London to initiate an evacuation.

Made a scapegoat for the failure of the operation (despite being hopelessly undermanned and having faced formidable logistical difficulties), Hamilton was recalled to London on 16 October 1915, effectively ending his military career. He was replaced by General Sir Charles Monro who, echoing Hamilton's belated recognition of the futility of the campaign, immediately recommended evacuation.

He was subsequently appointed Lieutenant of the Tower from 1918-20. He published a two volume diary of his wartime experiences, Gallipoli Diary, in 1920.

He died on 12 October 1947 in London.

This Ebook is of the second volume of his wartime experiences, covering the period of the Suvla landing, August Offensives and the lead-up to evacuation.

A valuable resource on the Dardanelles campaign.

--o--

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